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Historical chronology1,500,000 – 1,200,000 BC – The first traces of a man in Azerbaijan. The Guruchay culture. 1, 200,000 – 1,000,000 BC-The beginning of life in Azykh cave 400,000-350,000 BC - The jaw fragment of azykhanthropos in Azykh. XIII-V Millenium BC - Mesolithic and Neolithic age - The beginning of the appearance of the Producing agriculture . IV-VI Millenium BC – Aeneolithic Age. The Shomutepe culture. End of IV-III Millenium BC – The First Bronze Age. Kura-Araz culture. II Millenium BC– The Nakhchivan culture. First half of II Millenium BC – The Ary tribes coming to Western Asia was in contact with the hurries on the lakesides of Urumchy End of II Millenium - The decay of the primitive communal system in Azerbaijan. Second half of IX century BC - Manna state formed in the region on the lakeside of Urmia. VIII century BC - The strengthening and expansion of Manna state. The struggle with the Assyrians and the Urartu. 714 BC – The campaign of Sargo II against Urartu. 70s of VI century BC – The formation of of Cimmerian-Scythian-Saxon state in a part of the territory of Azerbaijan. 70s of VII century BC – The formation of Mada state. About 660 BC – The uprisings against tzar Ahsheria in Manna. 615 BC – The beginning of the war of the Madas against Assur. 612 BC – The occupation of Neynavan by the Mada and the Babylons. 612-605 BC – The end of Assur state. Its division between the states of Mada and New Babylon. End of VII century BC – beginning of VI century BC – The occupation of Manna, Scythia and Urartu by the Mada. 550 BC – The end of Mada state. The Formation of Akhemenid state of Persia. 522 BC - Qaumatanın çevrilişi. 521 BC – The uprising of the Mada headed by Fravartis IV century BC –III century AD - The culture of Yaloylutepe 334-330 BC – The end of Akhemenid and conquests of Alexandr of Macedon. 331 BC –The participation of mada, kadusy, sakesins and Albanians in the battle of Gavgamela. Last quarter of IV century BC – The formation of Atropatena State III century BC – The formation of Alban state 285-280BC – The expeditions of Heraklid and Patroclus to study the Caspian Sea. Last quarter of III century BC – The strengthening of Atropatena. King Artabazan. End of 20s of III century BC- Artabazan recognizes the high power of the Selevky king. III century BC- The mintage in Albania. 60s of II century BC– Atropatena again leads an independent policy I century BC – The strengthening of the positions of the Parthians and Avesta Zoroastrianism in Atropathena. I century BC – The struggle of the Albanians against the intervention of Roma 60 BC – The mentioning of the Albanian basilevis Oroys and his brother Koris in the written sources. Second part of I century BC– The reign of Artabazan in Atropatena. 36 BC – The invasion of the Romans to Atropathena. The heroic Defence of Fraaspa. The crush of troops of Antonio by the tsar of Atropathena Artabazan and the Parthians. 35 BC – The struggle between the Albanians and the Parthians. Basylevs Zober. End of I century BC – The end of the parthianian policy of the kings of Atropathena. The rapprochement and alliance with the Romans. Beginning of I century AD – The Arshakis captured the power in Atropathena Second part of I century - The establishment of the Arshaki dynasty in Albany 70 – The invasion of Alans to Azerbaijan and the neighbouring countries. 80-90 – The march of the Romans to Albania. Second half of III century – The area of occupation of Sasani in the Azerbaijan territory. 313-371 – Urnayr, the monarch of Albania 313 - Adoption of Christianity as a state religion in Albania Beginning of V century - The formation of a new Albanin alphabet. 422 – The Iran - Byzance agreement for co-defence of Alban passage. 428 – The liquidation of the Armenia statehood by the Sasani. Middle of V century – Perozabad - Barda city is a new capital of Albania. 450-451 - The movement of the South Caucasus nations against the Sasani. June 2, 451 – Avarayn battle 457-463 – The rebellion of the Albanians against the Sassanid. 463-487 – The abdication of Vache II from the throne; The respite to Alban Arshaki Dynasty. I Boundary Fixing 481-484 –The next rebellions of South Caucasian nations against Sassanids 485 –Nvarsak Piece Agreement. 487 – The restoration of the reign of the Arshaki dynasty of Albania 487-510 –III Momin Vachagan. 488 –The convocation of the Aguen (Aluen) meeting. End of V century - first part of VI century – The Mazdakis movement. 510 – The end of the reign of Alban Arshaki dynasty 510-628 - II Boundary Fixing in Albania. First part and middle of VI century – The new marches of Turkish tribes (savirs, avars, bulgars, khazars) into the South Caucasus. 531-579 - I Khosrof Anushirevan. 586 –The Byzantian army attacked Albania. 591 – Iran-Byzantine agreement. 603 –The settlement of Mihrani in Albania; Alban Catholicos Viron entered upon his duties 603-628 – The Iran – Byzantine war. 626 –The beginning of a wide attack of Albania by the Khazars 627 – Mehrani Varaz Gregor conferred a title of “The Ruler of Girdiman and Grand Prince of Albania” in Ktesifon. 629-630 – The Khazars occupied Albania 639-640 – The first unsuccessful invasions of the Arabs to Azerbaijan. 640-642 –Iran troops attacked Albania 640 – The Javanshir concluded “Inviolable Alliance” with the Iberian monarch Atrnerseh 642 – The Battle of Nihavand. 643 – The Arabs attacked Azerbaijan.The Ardebil battle. 643 – Arab-Azerbaijan Peace Agreement. 643 – The Caliph Utba ibn Farkad assigned to the post of “amili” in Azerbaijan. 643 – The occupation of Derbendi-Bab al-Abvabi by the Arabs. Peace agreement. 644 – The occupation of Mugan by the Arabs. Peace agreement. 644-645 – The rebellion of the Azerbaijan population against the Arabs. 644-645 –The next second march of the Arabs to Azerbaijan. A new Peace Agreement. 644-645 – The marches of Habib ibn Maslaman and Salman ibn Pabian to Albania and its occupation. 652-653 –The unsuccessful invasion of Salman ibn Rabia to Derbend; His assassination. The next secession of the major part of Azerbaijan from Arabian submission 654-655 – The new attack of Habib ibn Maslaman to the Caucasus. The northern part of Azerbaijan fell under dependence of the Caliphate 654 –The move of the Arab governor-general’ residence from Dvin to Barda; Negotiations of Javanshir with the Byzantine emperor Konstant II 664 – The agreement of Javanshir with the Khazar and his marriage with the Khakan’s daughter. 667-670 – The meetings and negotiations of Javanshir with the caliph Muaviya. 680 – Javanshir’s assassination VII century – The construction of the 15th pass, Khudaferin Bridge. II part of VII century – Alban poet Davdek 680 – The new attacks of the Khazars on Azerbaijan. 680-669 – The Alban monarch Varaz Tiridat I 681 – The negotiations of the Alban Catholicos Eliazar and Israil bishop with the khazars. 688-690 – The Arabs and Byzantians invaded the territory of the South Caucasus and fell under a triple dependence from the Albans. 691-92, 725-26 –The enlisting of the Azerbaijan population. 699-704 –Varaz Tiridat I held captive in Constantinople. At the turn of VII-VIIIcenturies– The formation of the Azerbaijan literature in Arabian language. Second part of VII century-First part of VIII century. - Moses Kalankatly and his work “ The Alban history”. 704 – Partlav (Barda) religious meeting; Partav (Bərdə) dini məclisi; Subjection of the Alban church to Armenian church. 705 – The loss of state independency by Albania; Its transformation into the Arabian region of Arrran. VIII əsr – The spread of Sufism in Azerbaijan. 707-708 –Arab-khazar wars in the territory of Azerbaaijan. 721-722 –The attacks of Khazar, polovtsian and other Turkic tribes on Azerbaijan. 30s of VIII century– Successful marches of Mervan ibn Mahammad against the khazars. 748-752 -The rebellion against Caliphate in Azerbaijan; Rebellion of Musafir ibn Kuseyr. 750 – The rise to power of the Abbasy dynasty in Caliphate. 755 - The rebellion of a fire worshipper of Sunbad. Middle of VIII century– The onslaught of the South Arab tribes to Azerbaijan; Intensification of hostility between the north and the south Arab tribes settled down here; 775-785 – The reign of Caliph Al-Mehdi; His new religious instruction; 778-779 – The first rebellion of Khurramies 793-794 – The rebellion of Abu Muslim in Beylagan. 796/97-797/98 – New rebellions of Khurramies in Azerbaijan. End of VIII century – The end of the Arab-khazar wars. End of VIII century – beginning of IX century– The actual liquidation of the administrative name of “Arminiya” End of VIII century – beginning of IX century – The dominion of Yazid ibn Mazyad et- Sheybany in Azerbaijan 808-809 – The rebellions of the Khurramis in Azerbaijan, Isfagan, Reyd, Hamadan. 816 –Javidan and Abu Imran killed each other; Babek is a leader of Khurramis. 821 – The assassination of Varaz Tiridat II. End of 20s of IX century – beginning of 30s – The movement of the Beylagan people (Pavlikians) in Arran. 830-833 – The movement of the Khurramis wide-spreaded. The occupation of Hamadan. 835 – Occupation of Arran by the Alban ruler of Sahl ibn Smbat. 836 –The battle of Hashtadsar Winter, 836 – The assassination of Babek’s military leader Tarkhan August, 837– The occupation of Bazz fortress and its destruction; Babek’s escape. September 15, 837 –Babek captured and taken to Barzand January-March, 838 – The execution of Babek. 839-840 – The rebellion with the leadership of Mazyadin in Tabaristan. 839-40 – The rebellion of Minkichavr al-Fargani against the central power in Azerbaijan. 842-847 – New rebellions of Khurramis in Isfagan. 40s of IX century – The rebellions against Caliphate in the South Caucasus. 853 – The suppression of the rebellions of Buga al-Kabir; The local rulers captivated and taken to Samira city Second part of IX century-beginning of X century– Weakening of Caliphate; Strengthening of separatism in Azerbaijan. 861 - The seizure of the power by Haysam ibn Xalid of the Mazyadid dynasty in Shirvan, by Yazid ibn Xalid in Layzan. 869 – The laying down the foundation of an independent Derbent city-state (emirate) by Hashim es-Sulemi. 886 (887) – The restoration of the Alban state by Gregor Hammam. Beginning of 80s of IX century – Caliph’s decrees on giving the income gained from oil and salt fields of Baku to Derbend people. End of 80s of IX – The formation of Syunik and Arsakh-Xachin Duchy. second part of IX century – first part of X century – The development of scientific and philological idea in Azerbaijan (al-Bardiji, al-Bardai, Mahammad al Bakuvi and the others) 898-941 –The Sajids State 901-927 – The appointment of the caliph’s governor-general in Azerbaijan by Yusif ibn Abu Saj. 913-914 – The attacks of the Russians on the Absheron coast and Baku. 914 –Armenian Monarch Smbat I defeated by Yusif 917 –The occupation of Shirvan by Layzanshah Abu Tahir Yazid who assumed the title of “Shirvanshah”. 917 –Shamakhi named Yazidiyya in honor of Abu Tahir Yazid. 930 –Shirvan-Derbent Peace Agreement. 943 –The occupation and destruction of Barda by the Russians. 960 – Senekerim strengthened his power in Shaki and assumed the title of “Alban monarch”. 971-1075 – The Shaddadids state (Ganja Emirate). 983 – The construction of the fortress walls in Shabran. 983-1060; 1107-1117 –The state of the Ravvadids. 1018-1021, 1029 – The marches of the Oghuz tribes to Azerbaijan. 1027 – The construction of the Khudaferin bridge with the eleven spans over the Araz river 1030 – A new attack of the Russians on Azerbaijan with ships. 1038- The formation of the Oghuz state in Central Asia. 1040 – The battle of Dandanakan 40s of XI century- The Seljuk marches. 1045 – The fortification of the fortress walls of Yazidiyya and Ganja. 1054 – The attack of Sultan Togrul on Tabriz. 1066 – The disorders in Shirvan. 60-70s years of XI century– The attacks of Alp-Arslan and Melik shah on Azerbaijan. 1078/79 – The construction of “Sinikh gala” Mosque in Baku. End of XI century– The annexation of Derbend city-state to the Shirvanshahs state. XI-XII centuries –The construction of three multispan bridges over the Ganjachay river. The beginning of XI-XIII century – A period of prosperity of the Azerbaijan school of poetry. 1100 – The rebellion in Beylagan. 1111 – The marriage of Manuchehr III of Shirvanshah with a Georgian princess Tamara. 1117-1157 – The great Seljuk Sultan Sanjar. 1118 – The formation of Irag Seljuk Sultanate with the capital in Hamadan. Sultan Mahmud entered his duties. 1120/21 – The attack of the Georgian monarch David IV on Arran. 1122 – The earthquake in Ganja. 1123/24 – The attacks of the Georgians on Shirvan. 1130-1213 – Mkhitar Gosh. 1133-1152 –Masud declared himself the sultan of Irag. 1135 –The counteraction of caliph-sultan turned into war; defeat of Caliph’s army. 1136 – Sultan Masud gave Arran as a contribution to atabey Shansaddin Eldeniz. Atabey’s arrival in Barda. 1139 – The earthquake in Ganja; Invasion of the Georgians and taking the city doors as a trouphy. 1142 – The Rebellion of Amir Gutlug against Sultan in Ganja. 1145-1234 – Shihabeddin Shuhraverdi. 1147 –Khas bey appointed as a monarch of Azerbaijan and Arran by Sultan Masud 1148 – The construction of the tomb “Red Dome” in Maraga. 1148 –The marches and attacks of the emirs of Irag Sultanate with Shamsaddin Eldeniz against sultan Masud Middle of XII century -“Nor-Getik” by Mkhitar Gosh – The formation of Goshaveng monastery and its school there. 1153 – Sultan Mahammad rose to power. 1160 – Arslan shah became the sultan of Irag and Shamsaddin Eldeniz conferred the title of “ The great Atabey” 1161 – The first attack of the Georgians on the territory of Atabey state; The cities of Ani, Dvin, Ganja underwent the slaughter and loot. 1163-64 –The counter offensive of Shamsaddin Eldeniz to Georgia .The cities of Ani and Ganja taken back 1166 – The dissolution of Sunik state. 1168 –The Maraga monarch Arslan Aba signed the treaty on the vassalage from Atabeys. 1174/75 – The marches of the Russians and Polovtsians to Shirvan. 1174-1186 – Atabey Mahammad Jahan Pehlevan 1175 – Tabriz and Ruindej fortresses annexed to the possessions of Eldeniz. 1186 –The construction of the tomb “Momine khatun” (Atabey dome) completed 1186-1191 – Beginning of epoch of Atabey Gizil Arslan “Mamluk” 1188 - Red Arslan occupied Hamadan and ascended the sultan throne. 1191 –The murder of Gizil Arslan. 1191/92 – Ruinous earthquake in Shamakhi. The capital of the Shirvanshah moved to Baku. 1191-1210 – Atabey Abubakir 1194 - The battle between the joint George-Shirvan and Abubekir army near Shamkir, Beylagan, Ganja. Abubekir’s defeat. 1194 -Ganja occupied by the son of Jahan Pehlevan, Amir Amiran with the support of George-Shirvan alliance and Amir assassinated here. XII century – The Construction of “Red bridge” at the territory of Kazakh region. Beginning of XII-XIII century –The new revival of Arsakh-Xachyn Duchy. 1206 –The marriage of Atabey Abubekir with Georgian monarch’s daughter; The suspension of the Georgians attacks 1208 –The extinct of the family of Maraga monarch Ag Sungur al-Ahmadily. The occupation of Maraga by Abubekir. 1210 – The death of Abubekir. 1210-1225 –Atabey Ozbek. 1210-1211 –The greatest and full-scale offensive of the Georgians on the territory of Azerbaijan. The loot of Azerbaijani cities (Marand, Miyana, Zenjan, Gazvin, Abhar, Ardebil, Uchan, Dvin etc.). 1214-1215 – The march of Ozbek to Xachin. 1215 – The restoration of Alban state (Arsakh-Xach) by Hasan Jalal. 1215-1261 – The reign of Hasan Jalal. 1216 – The beginning of the construction of Gandzasar cloister 1220-1222 – The first marches of the Mongols to Azerbaijan. The occupation of the cities of Azerbaijan. 1221 – The attacks of the Polovtsians into Azerbaijan. 1221 – The seizure of Shaki and Gabala by the Georgians. 1225-1231 – Khorezmshah Jalaladdin Mengburnu in Azerbaijan. 1225 – The dissolution of Atabey State of Azerbaijan. 1231 – The end of the independence of the Shirvanshah state. 1231 – The second march of Mongols 1225 – The attacks of the Georgian feudal lords to Ganja 1225-1244 – Shirvanshah Fariburz III 1227 –Shaki and Gabala taken back from the Georgians. 1230-1294 - The musicologist Safiaddin Urmavi 1231 – The assassination of Khorezmshah Jalaladdin 1231 – The rebellion against Jalaladdin under the leadership of Bandar in Ganja 1235 – The occupation of Ganja by the Mongols 1239 – The seizure of Derbent by the Mongols and the full occupation of Azerbaijan 1239-1256 – The reign of deputy of the Supreme Mongol khaganate in Azerbaijan 1244-1260 – Shirvanshah Akhsitan II 1252-1334 –The founder of the Sefevi dynasty Sheikh Safiaddin 1254 – The enlisting of the population by the Mongols. 1256-1357 – Hulaku state (Elkhanies) in Azerbaijan 1256-1265 – The reign of Hulaku khan 1259 – The opening of Maraga observatory 1260-1267 – Shirvanshah Farrukhzad II 1262, 1265, 1288 – The marches of Golden Horde’s khans to Azerbaijan 1265-1282 – Abaga khan Hulaki 1267-1294 –Shirvanshah II Garshasb 1276 – The rebellion against Abaga khan in Arran 1282-1284 – Ahmad Tekudar Hulaki 1284-1291 – Argun khan Hulaki 1291-1295 – Keykhatu khan Hulaki 1294-1317 – Shirvanshah III Farrukhzad 1295 – Baydu khan Hulaki 1295 – Gazankhan turned Mohammedan 1295-1304 – Gazan khan XIII-XIV centuries –The construction of the Mardakan, Nardaran, Ramana, Ark fortresses XIII-XV centuries –The construction of of the Shirvanshah complex in Baku. Beginning of XIVcenturies – The opening of Higher Madrasa of the university level in Tabriz. Beginning of XIV century –The consruction of the Dar ush-shefa building (hospital) in Tabriz. Beginning of XIVcentury –The building of Mahmudabad city. 1304-1316 –Sultan Mahammad Khudabanda (Ulchaytu) Sultan 1316-1335 – Sultan Abu Said 1318 –Rabi-Rashidi district looted in Tabriz 1322 – The building of the Barda tomb 1335 –The march of the Golden horde’s khan Ozbek 1335-1336 – Arpa khan Hulaku 1336 – Musa khan Hulaki 1336-1338 – Mahammad khan Hulaki 1339-1340 - Satibey khatun Hulaki 40s of XIV century – The dissolution of the Hulaku state 1340 – The foundation of the Jalair state in Bagdad 1340-1344 – Suleyman khan Hulaki 1340-1357 – The supremacy of Chobani feudals in Azerbaijan 1344-1355 –Anushirevani-Adil Hulaki 1344, 1346, 1357 – The rebellions against the Chobani feudals in Tabriz 1345-1372 – Shirvanshah Kavus 1345-1357 – Hasan khan Hulaki 1359-1410 - Azerbaijan as a part of Jalair state 1359-1374 – Sheykh Uveys Jalairi 1364-1367 – The struggle of Shirvanshah Kavus against the Jalairs 1372-1382 – Sultan Huseyn Jalairi 1382-1538 – The Darbandy dynasty 1382-1417 – Shirvanshah İbrahim I 1382-1410 – Sultan Ahmad Jalair 1385, 1387, 1394 –The marches of the khan of the Golden Horde Tokhtamysh 1386, 1392, 1399 – The marches of Teymur to Azerbaijan 1387, 1393, 1397, 1400 – The attacks of Teymur to Alinjagala 1387-1401 – A heroic defence ofAlinjagala
Əlincəqalanın qəhrəmancasına müdafiəsi 1404 – The Spaniard Klavikho in Tabriz 1405-1406 – The rebellion against the Teymuris in Azerbaijan May-June 1406 –Shirvanshah Ibrahim came to Tabriz July 1406 –Jalairi Sultan Ahmad returned to Tabriz October 14,1406 – The battle between Garagoyunlu Gara Yusif and Teymuri Abubekir near Nakhchivan April 21,1408 – The victory of Gara Yusif over Teymuri Abubekir near Tabriz August 30,1410 – The battle between Gara Yusif and Jalairi Sultan Ahmad near Tabriz 1410-1420 – The reign of Gara Yusif 1410-1467 –The Garagoyunlu State December 1412- The Battle between Shirvanshah Ibrahim with the Georgian tsar Constantine II and Gara Yusif at the riverside of Kura 1417-1465 – The reign of Shirvanshah I Khalilullah July 30 –August 1 ,1421–The Alashkert battle between Alexander and Shahrukh 1422-1429 and 1431-1435 – The reign of Garagoyunlu Alexander 1427-1447 – Sheykh Ibrahim (Sheykhshah) Sefevi September 17-18, 1429 –The Salmas battle between Alexander and Shahrukh 1436-1467 – The reign of Javanshah 1447-1460 – Sheykh Juneyd Safavi 1453-1457 – The occupation of Iran by Jahanshah 1453-1478 – The reign of Uzun Hasan (since 1468 in Azerbaaijan) 1458 –The conquest of Herat by Jahanshah 1460-1488 – Sheykh Haydar Safavi 1465-1500 – The reign of Shirvanshah Farrukh Yasar 1465 – The construction of “Blue Mosque” in Tabriz. The trip of the envoy of Shirvanshah Hasan bey to Moscow 1466 –The Russian envoy of Vasiliy Papin came to Shirvan November 10,1467- The battle between Uzun Hasan and Jahanshah at the Mush Plain 1471-1473 – The envoy of Venice Catherino Zeno in Azerbaijan 1472-1473 – Aggoyunlu-Ottoman wars August 1,1473 – The battle of Malatiya August 11, 1473– The battle of Otlugbeyli January 5 ,1478- The death of Uzun Hasan 1478-1490 – The reign of Sultan Yagub 1483 – “Hasht-behisht” palace built in Tabriz 1483, 1487, 1488 – The marches of Sheykh Haydar to Shirvan and Dagestan July 17,1487 – The birth of Ismail Sefevi in Ardebil 1488-1404 – Sheykh Sultan Ali Sefevi 1489-1493 – The little Ismail with his mother and brothers under arrest in Istakhr fortress (Persian province) 1490-1492 – The reign of Aggoyunlu Baysungur 1492-1497 –The reign of Aggoyunlu Rustam padishah 1494-1499 – Ismail’s staying in Gilan (Lahijan) 1497 – The reign of Godek Ahmad 1499 –Aggoyunlu state divided into two parts between Alvand and Murad 1499-1500 – Ismail’s trip to Arzinjan End of 1500 – Farrukh Yasar defeated by Ismail at Chaban Spring of 1501 – The occupation of Baku by Ismail Middle of 1501 –Aggoyunlu Alvand defeated by Ismail at Sharur plain Autumn of 1501 – Ismail declared shah in Tabriz. The formation of Sefevi state in Azerbaijan 1501-1524 – The reign of Shah Ismail I 1502-1524 – The reign of Shirvanshah Ibrahim II (Sheykhshah) June21,1503 –Aggoyunlu Sultan Murad defeated by Ismail near Hamadan Winter of 1504-1505 – The recognition of Sefevi state by the Turkish sultan Bayazit II sending his envoy October21,1508– The occupation of Bagdad by İsmail shah 1509-1510 – The second march of Shah Ismail to Shirvan December 2, 1510–Uzbek Sheybani khan defeated by Ismail near Merv 1512-1520 –The reign of Sultan Selim August,23 of 1514 – The Chaldiran battle 1515 –The occupation of Diyarbakir by Sultan Selim 1516-1517 –The marches of the Sefevi to Georgia 1520-1566 –The reign of Sultan Suleyman Ganuni I 1521 –The Georgian tsars took the Sefevi vassalage May 23 ,1524– The death of Shah Ismail I 1524-1535 – The reign of Shirvanshah Khalilullah II 1524-1576 – The reign of shah Tahmasib I 1534, 1535, 1548, 1554 –The marches of Sultan suleyman I to Azerbaijan 1538 – The unification of Shirvan to Sefevi state 1540, 1546, 1551, 1554 –The marches of Sefevi to Georgia 1544 –India monarch Humayun’s coming to the Sefevi palace and getting military assistance 1547, 1549, 1554 – The rebellion against Sefevi in Shirvan 1551 – The annexation of Shaki to Sefevi state 1552 – The march of Sefevi to Ottoman territory May 29,1555 – The Amasiya peace 1555 – The capital moved from Tabriz to Gazvin 1560-1634 – Historian Iskender bey Munshi 1565 – The cancellation of tamga tax by Tahmasib Shah 1571-1573 – The rebellion of the city poor in Tabriz 1574-1595 –The reign of Sultan Murad III August 22, 1576 –November 24, 1577 – The reign of Shah Ismail II Februaary13,1578 -1587 – The reign of Shah Mahammad Khudabendi 1578-1590 – Sefevi-Ottoman wars August 9 , 1578 – The Chyldyr battle 1578-1581 – The attacks of Crimea tribes on Shirvan and Garabagh 1540, 1546, 1554 – The marches of Sefevi to Georgia 1587-1629 – The reign of Shah Abbas 1590 – Istanbul Peace 1598 –The capital moved from Gazvin to Isfaghan 1599-1601 - The trip of Oruj bey Bayat in the composition of Sefevi envoys headed by Huseynali bey September 14, 1603 –The beginning of the military operation against the Ottomans by shah Abbas I October 21, 1603 – The occupation of Tabriz by Shah Abbas I 1603-1617 –The reign of Sultan Ahmad I 1603-1607 –Sefevi-Ottoman war Junen 8 , 1604 - The emancipation of Irevan fortress from the Ottomans May of 1605– The march of Chigalaoglu Sinan Pasha to Azerbaijan November of 1605 – The victory of Shah Abbas I over Ottoman army near Sufiyan 1606 –The rise of Jalairi movement in Azerbaijan January 9, 1606 –The march of Shah Abbas I to Shamakhi July 5,1606 – The liberation of Ganja from the Ottomans 1606-1607 – The construction of the Shah Abbas Mosque in Ganja 1606 – The emancipation of the Lory, Tbilisy and Dmanisi fortresses 1607, January – The rebellion against the Ottomans in Baku February-march of 1607 – The rebellions against the Ottomans in Derbend June27, 1607– The release of Shamakhy city from the Ottomans 1610 –The Jalairis of Anadolu left the Sefevi state 1610-1612 – Ottoman-Sefevi war October 17, 1612 –The signing of Sefevi-Ottoman Peace in Istanbul October, 1613 – The march of Shah Abbas to Georgia 1614-1616 – The rebellion under the leadership of Malik Piri (Dali Malik) in Shirvan 1616-1618 – Ottoman-Sefevi war 1616 – The English merchants granted the commercial right in Sefevi state September 10, 1618–The Ottoman army defeated by shah Abbas I near Sarab at Chinig –bridge September 26, 1618 – The signing of Sefevi-Ottoman Peace in Marand 1618-1623 – The reign of Sultan Osmanly II 1623-1640 – The reign of Sultan Murad IV 1624-1626 – Safavi-Ottoman war 1625, 30 June – The utter dereat of the Georgians by Shah Abbas I in Əlkitchay valley 1629, 19 January –The death of Shah Abbas I 1629-1642 – The reign of Sefi shah I 1629 – The rebellion in Talysh April 30 , 1630 – The occupation of Irevan by the Ottoman army 1631-1632 –The attacks of the Cossacks on Baku city. The rebellion in the vicinity of Gazvin headed by dervish Rza Summer, 1635 – March of Sultan Murad IV to Azerbaijan May 17, 1639 –Signing of Sefevi-Ottoman Peace in Gasry-Shirin 1642-1667 –Reign of Shah Abbas II 1667-1694 – Reign of Shah Suleyman January 4 , 1668 – Earthquake in Shamakhy Summer, 1668 - Baku looted by the Cossacks under the leadership of Stepan Razin 1696-1722 –Reign of Shah Sultan Huseyn 1699-1702 – The general enlisting of the subjects in Sefevi state 1707-1709 –The espionage trip of the Armenian fraudulent politico Israil Ori to Azerbaijan and Iran. The rebellions in Jar- Balakan region. 1709-1711 – The rebellions in Shirvan 1710 –The adoption of the decree by shah on taking back the fugitive peasants 1713 –A trip of the Sefevi envoy Fazlulla bey to Russia 1716-1718 – A trip of the envoy of the Russian state A.P.Volynsky to Azerbaijan and Iran June-July,1717- The signing of the Russia-Iran Commercial Agreement 1718-1719 – The first stage of the rebellion under the leadership of Haji Davud in Shirvan 1720-1721 –The Second stage of the rebellion in Shirvan August, 1721 –The occupation of Shamakhy by the mutineers of Shirvan under the leadership of Haji Davud and Surxay khan of Gazigumug July, 1722,– The military march of the Russian troops under the leadership of Peter I to Azerbaijan and İran August 23, 1722 – The invasion of the Russian troops to Derbend city September 5, 1722 –The march of the Russian army stopped and Peter I returned back to Russia October, 1722 –The occupation of Isfaghan by the rebellious afghan tribes December, 1722 –Haji Davud taken under the patronage of Turkey and declared the khan of Shirvan; occupation of Rasht city by the Russian squadron. August, 1723– The occupation of Baku by the Russian squadron September, 1723 – The signing of the agreement between the Russin government and the Iranian envoy Ismail bey in Petersburg July 12, 1724- The signing of the Ottoman-Russia agreement on the share of the Sefevi inheritance in Istanbul June, 1724 – The occupation of Irevan city by the Ottoman troops 1724 –of the revolt against the Russians planned under the leadership of Dargahgulu bey in Baku revealed May, 1725-The occupation of Tabriz by the Ottoman troops August, 1725 – The occupation of Ganja by the Ottoman troops December, 1725- The occupation of Ardebil by the Ottoman troops 1726-1727 – The occupation of Mushkur, Niyazabad, Javad, Salyan, Astara, Lenkoran, Gizilagaj and Talysh by the Russian troops 1726-1758 –The reign of Huseynli khan of Guba 1727-1728 –Haji Davud relieved of his position of khan and Surkhay khan declared the monarch of Shirvan 1730 – The liberation of Isfaghan from the Afghans by Nadir shah Afshar. The plot of Dargahgulu khan against the Russians unveiled in Baku January16, 1732 – The signing of the Peace treaty between the command of Ottoman and Tahmasib II in Girmanshah January 21, 1732–The signing of the Russia-İran agreement in Rasht city February, 1733 - The signing of the peace treaty between Nadir shah and Ahmad pasha in Baghdad August 1734– The occupation of Shamakhi by Nadir shah 1735 –The death of Haji Davud March 10, 1735 –The signing of the agreement between Nadir shah and representative of Russia S.Golitsin in Ganja 1743 – The rebellion in Shaki November 1744 – The march of Nadir shah with an army to Shaki June 20, 1747–The assassination of Nadir shah 1747 – The rebellion under the leadership of Sam Mirza III; Aligulu Mirza declared himself the shah under the name of Adil shah. The march of the monaches of Gabala and Arash to the Shaki khanate. Seyid Abbas khan declared himself the Talish khan 1743-1755 – The reign of Haji Chalabi khan 1747-1759 – The reign of Mahammadhuseyn khan of Derbend 1747-1760 – The reign of Shahverdi khan of Ganja Gəncəli 1747-1762 – The reign of Mirza Mahammad khan of Baku 1747-1786– The reign of Jamaladdin Mirza bey (Gara khan) in Talish 1748 – The construction of Bayat fortress. The declaration of Amiraslan khan the monach of Iran End of 1748 Adil shah dethroned 1748-1763 – The reign of Panahali khan of Garabagh 1751 – The march of Mahammadhasan khan Gachar to Shusha 1752 –The march of the Georgian tsars Teymuraz and Irakly II to Shaki khanate 1755 –The conflict between Haji Chalabi and Huseynli khan of Guba 1755-1779 – The reign of Huseyn khan of Shaki 1757 – The construction of Panahabad (Shusha) fortress. The unification of Salyan Sulthanate with Guba khanate 1758-1789 – The reign of Fatali khan of Guba 1758-1763 – The construction of Asgaran fortress 1759 – The attack of Fatali khan Afshar of Urmia against Shusha 1760-1780 – The reign of Mahammadhasan khan of Ganja 1760 – The march of Mahammadhasan khan gachar to Shusha 1761 – The march of Kerim khan Zand to Karabakh. The unification of Derbend with Guba khanate 1763-1786 – The reign of Ahmad khan of Khoy 1763 – The occupation of New Shamakhy by Mahammad Said khan 1768 –Shamakhi khanate divided between Guba and Shaki khanates. The unification of Ganja khanate with Guba khanate. 1768-1784 – The reign of Malikmahammad khan of Baku 1772 –Shaki city moved to the new territory July,1774 – Derbend surrounded by the Russian troops under the leadership of Amir Hamza August, 1774- The invasion of the Russian troops to Derbend under the leadership of General de-Medem 1779 – The arrest of Malikmahammad khan of Baku by Ibrahim khan of Garabagh 1779-1781 – The reign of Abdulgadir khan of Shaki 1780-1781 – The marches of Fatali khan of Guba to Garabagh 1781-1795 – The reign of Mahammadhasan khan of Shaki July 24, 1783 –The St.George agreement on the transfer of Kartli-Kakheti state under the auspices of Russia signed 1783-1804 – Reign of Javad Khan of Ganja 1785 – March of Ahmad Khan of Khoy to Tabriz 1786-1814 – Reign of Mir Mustafa Khan 1795 – The first march of Agha Mahammad Shah Gajar to the South Caucasus June-July, 1795 – The besiege of Shusha fortress by Aga Mahammad shah Gajar’s troops 1795-1806 – Reign of Selim khan of Shaki April, 1796 – March of the Russian troops to Azerbaijan under the command of V.Zubov 1796-1806 – Reign of Ibrahim Khalil khan of Karabakh 1797 - The second march of Agha Mahammad shah Gajar to the South Caucasus July 4, 1797 – Agha Mahammad Shah assassinated in Shusha 1801 (beginning) – Iran-England Agreement September 12, 1801 –Tsar’s manifest on the unification of Kartli-Kakhetia state to Russia December 26, 1802 – St.George agreement March, 1803 – Occupation of Jar-Balakan by Russia January 4, 1804 – The occupation of Ganja by Russia July 10, 1804 –The diplomatic relations broken off between Russia and Iran July, 1804 – Russia-Iran war started May 14, 1805 - Kurekchay Agreement between the Karabakh khanate and Russia December 27, 1805 – The Agreement between the Shirvan khanate and Russia February 8, 1806 – Tsitsianov assassinated near Baku June, 1806 - Ibrahimkhalil khan assassinated June, 1806 - The Russian troops evicted from the Shaki khanate June 22, 1806 – The occupation of Derbent by the Russian army September, 1806 – The occupation of the Baku and Guba khanates by Russia October, 1806 – The occupation of the Shaki khanate December, 1806 – The Russia-Turkey war started 1809 – The England-Iran agreement June 15, 1810 – The occupation of Mehri by the Russians August, 1810 – Iran and Turkey signed the military treaty against Russia December 21, 1812 – Kotlyarevkiy invaded the Lankaran khanate October 12, 1813 – Gulustan Peace 1818 – “Regulations” on landlords 1819 – The curfew in Nukha 1820 – The curfew in Shirvan 1822 – The curfew in the Karabahh khanate 1824 – Foundation of the office of the military district chief in Shusha 1826 – The curfew in Lankaran July 19, 1826 – Abbas Mirza invaded North Azerbaijan July 27, 1826 – Ganja rebellion September 3, 1826 – Shamkhor battle September 4, 1826 – The re-occupation of Ganja September 13, 1826 – Ganja battle December 9, 1826 – The re-occupation of Nukha December 26, 1826 – The Russian troops invaded the Southern Azerbaijan May 26, 1827– The occupation of Nakhchivan June 5, 1827 – Javanbulag battle July 7, 1827 – The occupation of Abbasabad September 20, 1827 – The dissolution of Sardarabad September 26, 1827 – The siege of Irevan started October 1, 1827 – The downfall of Irevan fortress October 2, 1827 – The occupation of Marand October of 1827 – The occupation of Khoy October 13, 1827 – The occupation of Tabriz 1827 – The Khanabad (near Nukha) silk processing plant launched January 28, 1828 – The occupation of Urmia February 8, 1828 – The occupation of Ardabil February 10, 1828 – The Turkmanchay Agreement April, 1828 – The Russia-Turkey war started September 2, 1829 – The Edirne Peace 1830 – The formation of Jar region 1830 – Jar-Balakan rebellion December, 1830 - The first district school opened in Shusha June 3, 1831 – New commercial tariff (prohibited tariff) 1831 – Talish rebellion January 17, 1832 – The opening of the district school in Baku February 8, 1833 – The opening of the district school in Ganja 1837 – Guba rebellion 1838 – The peasant revolt in Jar-Balakan 1838 – The peasant revolt in Shaki 1840 – The Administative judicial reform January 5, 1841 – The Law on the administration of the public estate in Transcaucasia 1844 – The foundation of Caucasian region ruled by governor-general 1844-1845 – The peasant revolts in Shusha, Nukha and Guba December 14, 1846– The formation of Shamakhy and Derbent provinces 1848 – The attempt to drill the first oil well in the world with a drilling method in Bibiheybat 1848 –The first theatrical performance in Shusha June 1849 – The formation of Irevan province 1849 – The opening of the Muslim schools in Ganja, Shusha, Shamakhy and Baku 1850 – The first theatrical performance in Lankaran 1852 – The use of military control method in Jar-Balakan 1855 – The Gedabey copper smeltery plant launched 1857 - The first theatrical performance in Shamakhy 1859 – The foundation of the first mass library in Shamakhy and Shusha June 29, 1861 – The approval of “Regulations on the centralization of the Southern Caucasian region” June, 1863 – The rebellion in Zagatala January 21, 1864 – The first telegraph line connecting Nakhchivan with Julfa on the border of Iran and being a part of Tbilisi-Irevan-Nakhchivan-Julfa telegraph line launched 1865 – The high primary school consisting of 4 classes in Baku was the basis for the first gymnasium in Azerbaijan August 25, 1865 – The completion of the construction of the big copper smeltery by Siemens Brothers&Co in Gedabey 1868 – The formation of Yelizavetpol province with the centre in Ganja (Yelizavetpol) May 14, 1870 – The agrarian reforms implemented February 17, 1872- The approval of the Regulations on the handover of the depository mineral oil springs of the Caucasus and The Southern Caucasus by auction to special persons June 16, 1872 – The approval of the city regulations August, 1872 – The establishment of the Baku Treasury Chamber March 23, 1873 –“The vizier of the Lankaran khan” performance of M.F.Akhundov demonstrated in Baku 1873 – The first oil gush 1874 – The formation of Arash district 1874 – The first woman gymnasium launched in Baku July 22, 1875 – The publication of the newspaper “Ekinchi” started 1878 – The laying of the first oil pipeline 1879 – The first railway laid by the Nobel Brothers Company January, 1880 – The railway put into operation in the district of Baku 1882 – The first technical school founded in Zagatala May of 1883- The railway put into operation between Tbilisi and Baku July of 1883- The formation of Jabrayil and Javanshir districts 1889-1893 – The licorice processing plant constructed by the subject of England A.Ukgardt and his compatriot I.Bliss in Ujar, Yelizavetpol and Kurdamir December 3, 1890 – The adoption of the Regulations on the use of water of the lands of the Southern Caucasus for using water 1894 – The first oil-exporting syndicate “Union of the Owners of Baku oil works” founded in Russia 1896 – The construction of Baku-Batumi oil pipeline started 1896 – The first special horticultural school of Azerbaijan opened in Mardakan. The school founded by Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev. 1897 – “H.Z.Taghiyev” firm, one of the major firms sold to a group of the English G.Gladstan, D.Kiton and J.Mir and others. 1897 –The establishment of the Balakhani-Sabunchu Policemastership 1898 – Baku surpassed USA in oil production 1898 –The school of horticulture in Guba launched 1899 – “Tovuz” construction materials and cement production Joint-Stock Company founded in Yelizavetpol province 1900 –The Baku-Derbend railway laid. 1900 – The social-democratic center founded in Baku 1900 – Don Joint-Stock Land Bank started its activities in Azerbaijan. November, 1900 – The exploitation of the Baku-Petrovsk railway started Beginning of 1900 – Cartel agreement between Nobel Brother Company and Rotschield’s Mazut Society (Nobmazut) May 1, 1900 – The Emperor Nicolas II approved “Main regulations of provisions with land of public peasants of Tbilisi, Yelizavetpol, Baku and Irevan provinces” 1901 – The first Muslim school for girls “Tagiyev girls school” opened in Baku 1901 – Estanblishment of RSDWP Baku Commiittee 1901- Nina typography where Baku executive group formed stated its activities 1902 – Congress of rural entrepreneurs held in Tbilisi Summer, 1902 – Minvod-Petrovski-Derbend line connected with the telegraph line between Baku-Tbilisi railway stations 1903– Split of RSDWP Baku Commiittee on bolsheviks and mensheviks RSDFP Bakı təşkilatında bolşeviklərə və menşeviklərə parçalanma 1903 – The construction of Baku Boulevard. Construction of New Europe Hotel by M.Nagiyev 1903 – The Eastern Russian newspaper, a sole newspaper issued in Azerbaijan Turkish in the Caucasus started publishing in Tbilisi Summer, 1903 –The socialist revolutionary organization founded in Baku 1903 – New Tazakend-Bilesuvar telegraph line installed Autumn, 1903 – “ Specifics” organization founded in Baku 1904 –The Congress of Agdash and Irevan Cottongrowers held by The Caucasian Agricultural Society” October, 1904 – “Hummat” social democratic organization started its activity 1904 – The first credit institution named Mutual credit society launched December, 1904 –Baku workers’ General strike, signing the well-known Constitution (27 December) February, 1905 – The foundation of Socialist and Federalist Turk Revolutionary Committee in Ganja 6-9 February, 1905 – Armenian-Muslim encouters in Baku February 26, 1905 – The restoration of the way of regions ruling by general-governor in Caucasus September 27, 1905 – Saint-Petersburg oil industry businessmen’s conference Summer, 1905ı – The foundation of “Geyret” Group in Ganja August, 1905 – I (constituent) Congress of the All-Russian Muslim Alliance (İttifagi-Muslimin) held in Nijni-Novgorod December, 1905 – The foundation of the Cadet Party Baku branch August-September, 1905 –The formation of the “Difai” party October 28, 1906 – The formation of the Baku borough April, 1906 –The publication of “Molla Nasreddin” magazine in Tbilisi 1907 – The formation of “Musa Nagiyev’s oil industry and trade society 1907 –Muslim religious society”Seadat” started its activities 1908 –The laying of the railway connecting Ulukhanli and Julfa stations completed 1909 – The opening of the second branch of the Saint Petersburg international commercial bank in Balakhani village 1910 – Congress of the village school teachers in Yelizavetpol province. 1911 – Iran clearing-loan bank Culfa branch established 1911 –The installation of Baku-Tbilisi telephone line completed October, 1911 – Baku “Muslim Democratic Musavat (Equality) Party’s foundation laid 1911-The first woman magazine “Ishig” published in Baku 1912 – The Law on “liquidation of the serfdom of the peasants from the beks and keshkal owners in Dagestan and Zagatala disrticts” was ratified by the state Duma IV August 16, 1912 –The branch of Tbilisi commercial bank was opened in Ganja city December 20, 1912 – Provincial governor’s project reflecting Stolypin’s agrarian policy with some limitation was ratified and come into effect by the tsar. 1913 – The opening of the commission agency of Russia-Asia bank in Lankaran which later became its branch 1913 - Astara branch of Iran clearing-loan bank established 1913 – “New Shibayev oil committee” founded in London. 1913 – Caspian Shipping Company founded 1913- Baku-Tbilisi direct telegraphic communication established July 7, 1913 – The Law on “Liquidation of the serfdom of the peasants from the beys and keshkal owners in Dagestan and Zagatala disrticts” came into effects by the tsar’s order. 1914-1918 – The hospital built at the cost of M.Nagiyev 1914 – “M.G.Alibeyov wire-rope and other mechanical production” Joint Stock company established 1914 –The Teachers’ seminary opened in Ganja 1914 –Baku merchants’ bank established June 25, 1914 – The mutual agricultural credit company established 1914-1918–World War I June 15, 1915 –The Military Industrial Establishment (MIE) founded in Baku 1916 – Baku Teachers seminary started its activity 1916 – Muslim drama society founded March 3, 1917 –Turk Adam- Markaziyyat Party formed March 3, 1917 –The civilian authority in Southern Caucasus handed over to newly established Special Transcaucasian Committee April 15-20, 1917– Caucasian Muslims’ Congress in Baku May 1-8, 1917 – The Commissariat founded in Transcaucasia January, 1918 - The massacre of Azerbaijanis in Yelizavetpol province February 23, 1918 – the formation of Transcaucasian Seim and foundation of Transcaucasian government March-April, 1918 - The massacre of Azerbaijanis by Bolshevik-Dashnak forces May 27, 1918 - The foundation of Azerbaijan National Council. Adoption of Act of Independence of Azerbaijan May 28, 1918 –The declaration of Azerbaijan Peoples’ Republic May 28, 1918- The adoption of Act on Independence of Azerbaijan June 4, 1918 – Azerbaijan and Ottoman Governments signed the treaty of Peace and Friendship June 16, 1918 – National Council and Government of the Azerbaijan Republic moved from Tbilisi to Ganja June 26, 1918 – The formation of the Azerbaijan National Army June 26, 1918 – The declaration of Azerbaijan (Turkish) language to be the language of the Azerbaijan Republic July 31, 1918 – The disorganization of Baku People’s Comissars Council August 4, 1918 – The first English troops arrived in Baku September 17, 1918 – Azerbaijan Government started its activities in Baku November 9, 1918 – The adoption of Law on the national flag of the Azerbaijan Republic December 7, 1918 – The opening of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Republic December 26, 1918 – The Transit agreement signed between Georgia and Azerbaijan January 15, 1919 – The formation of Karabakh general governorship January 15, 1919 – The establishment of Armed Forces Headquarters of the Azerbaijan Republic April 5, 1919 – War Office moved to Baku June, 1919 – Azerbaijan-Georgia Military Defence Act on co-defence of terrirtorial integrity signed August 11, 1919 – The adoption of Law on Azerbaijan citizenship by Republican Parliament August 24, 1919 – The English left Baku August 28, 1919 – The adoption of Law on foundation of Azerbaijan State Bank November 23, 1919 – The Contract on ceasing all the conflicts between Azerbaijani and Armenian supporters and peaceful solution of boundary issues signed in Tbilisi January 11, 1920 – de-facto recognition of Independence of Azerbaijan by Atlanta Supreme Council in Paris Peace Conference February 11-12, 1920 – I Congress of Azerbaijan Communists held in the Workers’ club in Baku April 24, 1920 – The Caucasian Regional Committee of the Russian (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party, the Central Committee and the Regional Committee of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party declared military situation March 20, 1920 –The Contract signed between Azerbaijan and Iran. The contract provides for de-jure recognition of Azerbaijan by Iran March 23, 1920 – The Trade Contract signed between Azerbaijan and Georgia April 27-28, 1920 - XI Red Army troops passed the nothern borders of Azerbaijan without official declaration; the ultimatum was presented to the parliament at 11 p.m. of the same day; the Decision signed on the transfer of power to Azerbaijan communists; XI Red Army armoured trains occupied Baku April 28, 1920 – The first Board of Azerbaijann SSR Council of Peoples Commissars established at the Azerbaijan Interim Revolutionary Committee April 28, 1920 – early in May – The Revolutionaty committees formed in districts April 30, 1920 – The printing of the first edition of The Communist newspaper, an Organ of Azerbaijan Interim Revolutionary Committee and the Central Committee of Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party April 30, 1920 - XI Red Army troops occupied Shamakhi and Salyan 3-4 May, 1920 - XI Red Army troops occupied Lankaran and Astara. May 5, 1920 – The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the confiscation of all estates owned by khans, beys and landlords, as well as monasteries, churches and mosques and waqfs and their distribution to peasants May 7, 1920 – The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the establishment of Azerbaijan SSR Red Army and Red Navy May 11, 1920 - XI Red Army troops invaded Zagatala May 12, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the establishment of People’s Court May 12, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Internal Affairs Comissariat’s decree on the cancellation of citizens’ classes, strata, titles and ranks May 12, 1920- XI Red Army troops occupied Shusha. May 16, 1920 – N.Narimanov arrived in Baku May 24, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the nationalization of oil industry May 25-30, 1920 –The rebellion against the Soviet government in Ganja May 27, 1920 – The establishment of Azerbaijan Workers’ and Paesants’ Defence Council. June, 1920 – The Decree on the nationalization of theatres. The foundation of Azerbaijan State Theatre. 5-15 June, 1920 – The rebellion against the Soviet government headed by Nuru pasha and Colonel Zeynalov June 6, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the nationalization of Caspian Merchant Fleet 9-20 June, 1920 – The rebellion against the Soviet Government in Zagatala. June 11, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the nationalization of banks June 19, 1920 - Fatali khan Khoyski assassinated by Armenian mercenary killer in Tbilisi. 16-19 July, 1920 – I Congress of Azerbaijan Communist Union of Youth July 28, 1920 - XI Red Army’s first Caucasian Regiment invaded Nakhchivan and the Soviet Government declared 1-7 September, 1920 - I Congress of Eastern Nations in Baku September 20, 1920 – The suppression of rebellion against Britain imperialists and shah oppression, started on April 7, 1920 and headed by M.Khiyabani September 23, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on the establishment of the Rural Poor Committee September 30, 1920 – The Agreement on war-economy alliance signed between RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR in Moscow Summer and November 1-10, 1920 – The release of M.A.Rasulzade detained by special department of XI Red Army by I.V.Stalin’s order and his departure from Baku to Moscow accompanied by I.V.Stalin December 15, 1920 - The Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee issued a decree on Organization of Unified State Archive Fund and establishment of the Central State Archives under People’s Edicational Commissariat January, 1921 - The opening of the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute in Baku January, 1921 - The Azerbaijan State Archives started its activities 11-18 February, 1921 – III Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party March 16, 1921 – RSFSR and the Republic of Turkey signed the Treaty of Friendship May 19, 1921 – The adoption of the Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR at I all-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress July, 1921 – Azerbaijan SSR PCC issued a Decree on the establishment of the first pedagogical institute for men August 26, 1921 – Azerbaijan SSR PCC issued a Decree on the establishment of Conservatoire September, 1921 –Central Committee of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party and Azerbaijan SSR PCC adopted a Decree of Transformation of the Azerbaijan Oil Committee into Azeroil trust October 13, 1921 – The agreement signed in Kars between Azerbaijan, Armenian and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republics and Turkey with the participation of FSFSR November, 1921 – The foundation of Higher Pedagogical Institute for women in Baku. January 17, 1922 – The solemn opening ceremony of Azerbaijan State Drama Theatre. January 25, 1922 – The opening of I Soviets Congress of Nakhchivan ASSR. January 27, 1922 - IV Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party March 12, 1922 – The foundation of Federative Union of Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republics (FUTSSR) 28 April – 3 May, 1922 - II all-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress. October 20, 1922 – The Decree of Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR on complete equality of rights of Latin alphabet and the old alphabet. November 2, 1922 –The first Baku edition of “Molla Nasraddin” satirical magazine with J. Mammadguluzade as an editor printed November 7, 1922 – The solemn opening ceremony of monument to the great satirist M.A.Sabir . December 13, 1922 – The adoption of the Constitution of Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic at I Transcaucasian Soviet Congress; reorganization of Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Federative Union into Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic December 30, 1922 – I USSR Soviet Congress. Foundation of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 12-15 March, 1923 - V Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party March 18, 1924 – the Resolution of Azerbaijan People’s Commisars Committee and Central Executive Committee on “Elimination of illiteracy of the population of Azerbaijan SSR” April, 1923 – The foundation of Ilyich’s bay oil field May 23, 1923 – The solemn opening ceremony of Azerbaijan Central State Library June, 1923 – The Azerbaijan Archaeological Committee established. July 7, 1923 – The foundation of Nagorny Karabakh Autonomous Region. October 20, 1923 – The Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR adopted the Decree on recognition of the new Azerbaijan alphabet as the state alphabet November 2, 1923 – The foundation of Azerbaijan Research and Investigation Society November, 1923 – The first publication of The Eastern Woman (current “The Azerbaijan woman”) literary, social, political magazine. February 3, 1924 – Tramway put into operation in Baku. February 9, 1924 - The formation of Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Nakhchivan ASSR). March, 1924 – The Resolution on the registration and protection of ancient monuments adopted by People’s Commissariat for Education 5-9 May, 1924 - VI Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party July 17, 1924 – The formation of Azerbaijan Branch of “Down with illiteracy” Society October 6, 1924 – The formation of Azerbaijan Agricultural Cooperation Union - Goybirliyi 10-16 March, 1925 - IV Azerbaijan Soviet Congress March 19, 1925 – N.Narimanov died in Moscow 3 February, 1926 –The establishment of the Committee on industrialization of Azerbaijan SSR February 25 - March 5, 1926 – I All-USSR Turkological Congress in Baku July 6, 1926 – The solemn opening ceremony of the first electrical railway in USSR, connecting Baku with Balakhany-Sabunchu districts July, 1926 – The publication of the first edition of “Dan ulduzu” monthly literary social magazine in Tbilisi in Azerbaijan language November 6, 1926 – “This is radio Baku!” words sounded on the air for the first time – regular broadcasting launched in Azerbaijan March 18, 1927 - V All-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress May, 1927 – All-USSR Central Committee on New Turkic Alphabet founded 12-18 November, 1927 - VIII Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party 13-16 January, 1928 - I Congress of Azerbaijan proletarian writers. Foundation of Azerbaijan Association of proletarian writers July 22, 1928 – The Resolution of Central Executive Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR and the Soviet of People’s Commissars of the Azerbaijan SSR on obligatory transition to Latin graphic alphabet December 1928 - I Congress of Azerbaijan ashugs held in Baku January 1, 1929 - The transition to Latin alphabet in Azerbaijan 6-14 March, 1929 - IX Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party May, 1929 – Agricultural Faculty of Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute turned to be Azerbaijan Agricultural Institute (AAI) October 22, 1929 – The foundation of Azerbaijan Scientific and Research Institute under Azerbaijan Central Executive Committee February, 1930 - Baku-Batumi oil pipeline of 822 km long put into operation. March 10, 1930 – Baku Industrial Academy started its activities March, 1930 – The foundation of the first Machine Tractor Station (MTS) in the regions of Barda and Gasim Ismailov 31 May - 4 June, 1930 - X Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party June, 1930 – The Azerbaijan Medical Institute founded August 28, 1930 – the Resolution oof Central Committee Bureau of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party on “Transition to obligatory education in Azerbaijan SSR” 19-25 January, 1931 - XI Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party 8-16 February, 1931 - VII All-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress March 31, 1931 – 54 employees of Azeroil awaded by Lenin order on the occasion of the execution of the first five-year plan of the Azerbaijan oil industry for 2.5 years 19-25 January, 1932 - XI Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party September, 1932 – Azerbaijan Department of Transcaucasian branch of USSR Academy of Sciences established December 10, 1933 – Mir Jafar Baghirov Abbas elected the First Secretary of the Central Committee of A(B)CP 11-14 January, 1934 - XII Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party 13-17 June, 1934 - I Congress of the Azerbaijan Soviet writers November, 1934 – Restoration of Azerbaijan State University 11-17 January, 1935 - VIII All-Azerbaijan Soviet Congress October, 1935 –Azerbaijan Department of Transcaucasian branch of USSR Academy of Sciences renamed in Azerbaijan branch of USSR Academy of Sciences March 14, 1937 - adoption of a new Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR at IX Azerbaijan Emergency Soviet Congress 3-9 June, 1937 - XIII Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party September 17, 1937 –Adoption of New Constitution of Nakhchivan ASSR. 11-14 March, 1938 – II Congress of Azerbaijan ashugs. 5-14 April, 1938 – The first decade of Azerbaijan art in Moscow 7-14 June, 1938 - XIV Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party February 25, 1939 - XV Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party September 2, 1939 – The outbreak of World War II January 1, 1940 – The transformation of Azerbaijan script to new alphabet based on the Russian script 12-16 March, 1940 - XVI Congress of the Azerbaijan (Bolsheviks’) Communist Party May 6, 1940– The opening of the first shift of Samur-Davachi channel. 15-28 May, 1940 - Moskvada Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı ongünlüyü. 23-25 October, 1940 – the first constituent congress of Azerbaijan Union of Artists. June 22, 1941 – USSR attacked by fascist Germany June 28, 1941 –the organization of works in Azerbaijan SSR as required by war August, 1941 – The recruitment of 402nd Azerbaijan national division August, 1941 – The intervention of USSR and Great Britain troops in Iran (Southern Azerbaijan) October, 1941 – The recruitment of 223rd Azerbaijan national division December, 1941 - İsrafıl Mammadov awarded the Honoured Title of the Hero of the Soviet Union 1941-1945 – The first stage of National Democratic Movement in Southern Azerbaijan February-March, 1942– Formation of 416 Azerbaijan national division. May, 1942– The re-recruitment for 77th Azerbaijan national division. August-September, 1942– Formation of 271st Azerbaijan national division. September 9, 1942 - Military situation declared in Azerbaijan SSR. Autumn 1943 – The election of Azerbaijan Immigrants’ Parliament and Government in Berlin January 23, 1945 – Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR founded. May 9, 1945 - The victory over fascist Germany. September 2, 1945– The victory over Japan . 1945-1954 –Mingechevir HES constructed and put into operation. June, 1946– the opening of Tabriz University. December, 1946 – Disintegration of National Democratic Movement in Southern Azerbaijan December, 23-March 10, 1947 – the Resolutions of Soviet of Ministers of USSR on the deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenian SSR 1948 – The construction in the Caspian Sea of the first oil field scaffold bridge in the world June, 1948 – the foundation of Institute of Foreign Languages in Baku November 11, 1948–the building of Mingechevir town 1949 – The Azerbaijan SSR passed to obligatory 7 year Educational system 1955 – M.Rasulzada died in Ankara 1959 – The Azerbaijan Republic passed to obligatory 8 year Educational system 1962 – The Baku-Krasnovodsk Ferry-boat route put into operation. 1966 – Passing to obligatiry 10-year educational system. 1967 – 6 stations of the Baku Underground put into operation July, 1969 – H.Aliyev elected the First Secretary of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Azerbaijan and nominated as a Politburo member of Central Committee of Communist Party of the Soviet Union April, 1978 – Adoption of the New Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR 1982 - H.Aliyev elected a Politburo member of Central Committee of Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the First Deputy of the Concil of Ministers of the USSR 1983 – Baku-Grozniy oil pipeline put into operation. 1987 - Aliyev’s resignation in Moscow November 17, 1988 – Start of the National Liberation Movement in Azerbaijan December, 1988 – Completion of the mass deportation of the Azerbaijanians from the Western Azerbaijan lands (from Armenia SSR) December 30, 1989 – Restoration of the historical name of Ganja city January 20, 1990 – The massacre perpetrated by the Soviet Army in Baku May 19, 1990 – The President Institution established in the Republic February 5, 1991 – Azerbaijan SSR renamed to the Azerbaijan Republic September 3, 1991 – H.Aliyev elected the Chairman of the Supreme Mejlis in Nakhchivan AR September, 1991 – Foundation of the Fictitious “Republic of Nagorny Karabakh” October 18, 1991 – Adoption of the Constitution Act on the State Independence of the Azerbaijan Republic November 26, 1991 – Liquidation of NKAR status November 26, 1991 – Establishment of the National Council 25-26 February, 1992 – Khojali tragedy 17-18 May, 1992 – Lachin passed into the enemy’s hands June 7, 1992 – The APF Chairman Abulfaz Aliyev (Elchibey) elected the President of Azerbaijan Republic October, 1992 – Adoption of Addendum No. 907 to the Freedom Protection Act November 21, 1992 – Foundation of the New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) in Nakhchivan 3-6 April, 1993 - Occupation of Kalbajar June 4, 1993 – Ganja mutiny June 9, 1993 – H.Aliyev’s arrival in Baku June 15, 1993 – H.Aliyev elected the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Azerbaijan Republic – “Salvation day” July 23, 1993 - Occupation of Aghdam August 18, 1993 - Occupation of Jabrail 21-23August, 1993 - Suppression of the mutiny in the South region August 23, 1993 – Occupation of Fizuli August 31, 1993 – Occupation of Gubadly September 24, 1993 – Azerbaijan joined CIS October 3, 1993 – H.Aliyev elected the President of Azerbaijan Republic October 30, 1993 – Occipation of Zangilan November 2, 1993 – Appeal of the President H.Aliyev to the People September 20, 1994 –Signing of the “Contract of the century” October, 1994 – Attempt to coup d’etat March, 1995 – Attempt to coup d’etat November 12, 1995 – The Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic adopted through the all-Nation referendum and the first democratic presidential elections held December, 1996 – OSCE Summit held in Lisbon September, 1998 – International Baku Conference on the restoration of the historic Silk Way October 11, 1998 – Re-election of Heydar Aliyev as a President of the Azerbaijan Republic December 1, 1998– The Academy of the Ministry of National Security established by the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Heydar Aliyev November, 1999 – OSCE summit held in Istanbul December 12, 1999 – The first municipal elections held in Azerbaijan September 7, 2000 – H.Aliyev’s speech at the Summit of the Millenium November 5, 2000 – The regular elections to Milli Mejlis in the Azerbaijan Republic November, 9 2000 – Azerbaijan is a full member of Council of Europe March, 2001 – The establishment of Azerbaijan Ataturk Centre 26-27 April, 2001 – VII Summit of heads of the Turkic states held in Istanbul 9-10 November, 2001 – I Congress of World Azerbaijanis in Baku January 28, 2002 –The President of USA suspended Appendix No. 907 on conditional limitations of any kind of support including humanitarian aid to Azerbaijan May 2, 2002 –The opening of 45th European Freestyle Wrestling Championship in Baku Sport and Concert Complex 22-23 May, 2002 – The visit of the Pope Iohann II, the head of Vatican state to the Azerbaijan Republic June 9, 2002 – The opening of monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Saint-Petersburg August 7, 2002 – The establishment of Nakhchivan Department of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences September 18, 2002 – The founda tion of Baku-Jeyhan major export oil pipeline laid in Sangachal September 30, 2002 - The adoption of the Law on the state language in the Azerbaijan Republic November 18, 2002 – The Azerbaijan Republic is an associate member of NATO Parliamentary Assemley January 27, 2003 – Ilham Aliyev elected Deputy Chairman and Member of Bureau of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) August 2, 2003 – Ilham Aliyev elected Prime Minister of the Azerbaijan Republic October 15, 2003 – The victory of Ilham Aliyev in the competitive elections for the Presidency of the Azerbaijan Republic November 24, 2003 – The Decree of President Ilham Aliyev On Actions to be taken for the faster the socio-economic development in the Azerbaijan Republic December 12, 2003 – The former President of the Azerbaijan Republic, National Leader Heydar Aliyev died in Clevelend clinics, USA February 11, 2004 –The Decree of President Ilham Aliyev On the Approval of the State Program on the socio-economic development of the regions of the Azerbaijan Republic October, 2004 – President Ilham Aliyev participated in II All-Russian Azerbaijanis’ Congress November, 2004 – The opening of Azerbaijan Consulate in Tabriz December, 2004 - Municipal elections in Azerbaijan 24-26 January, 2005 - The official visit of President Ilham Aliyev to the Islamic Republic of Iran November 6, 2005 - The elections of the 3rd convocation for Milli Mejlis of the Azerbaijan Republic March 10, 2005 – The black belt operation carried out by the Ministry of National Security of the Azerbaijan . March 26, 2005 - the President of the Azerbaijan Republic and the first depury chairman of New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) Ilham Aliyev elected unanimously the chairman of New Azerbaijan Party at III Congress of NAP May 25, 2005 - Azerbaijan part of Baku-Tbilisi-Jeyhasn oil pipeline put into operation August 25, 2005– Azerbaijan Tourism Institute established by the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev December 16, 2005 – The Ministry of Emergency Situations established by the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev December 16, 2005 – Ministry of Defence Industry established on the base of the State Committee on Special Mechanical Engineering and Conversion by the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev December 20, 2005 – The Academy of the Ministry of National Security is named after Heydar Aliyev by the Decree of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev January 30, 2006 – The Ministry of Culture of the Azerbaijan Republic and the Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism of the Azerbaijan Republic operating till the stated date dissoluted and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism founded on the base of the Ministry of Culture of the Azerbaijan Republic by the Decree of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev January 30, 2006 – The Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Azerbaijan Republic formed on the base of the Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism of the Azerbaijan Republic by the Decree of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev March 31, 2006 - “Azerbaijan Jekli Community” Public Association established in Sumgayit May 22, 2006 - The protest action in the cities of the Southern Azerbaijan against the article teasing the Turks February 1, 2007– The Southern Azerbaijan admitted to Unpresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) memebership 8-9 March, 2007–I Forum of the heads of Azerbaijan and Turkish Diaspora Organizations held in Baku and Baku Declaration adopted June 12, 2007 - The Academy of the State Border Service of the Azerbaijan Republic founded January, 2008– “single window” principle applied for entrepreneurial entities in Azerbaijan 2008, 7 April – The Order on the follow-up actions as to the execution of the State Program on the education of the Azerbaijan youth in the foreign countries for 2007-2015 approved by the Order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic numbered 2090 dated April 16, 2007, signed. 2008, May – Azerbaijan for the first time participated in Eurovision Song Contest June 2, 2008 - the Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Azerbaijan Republic established October 15, 2008 - the presidential elections held in the Azerbaijan Republic and President Ilham Aliyev took up the duties of presidency for the second term by winning the elections for the second time. March 18, 2009 – The Referendum of the Azerbaijan Republic on “The supplements and ammendments to the Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic” held 2009, 30 April- The terrorist act in Azerbaijan State Oil Academy December 23, 2009—Minicipal elections in Azerbaijan December 20, 2009 – “Azadlig prospekti” metro station (“Liberty Avenue”) put into operation January 15, 2010 - 9 millionth inhabitant of Azerbaijan born at 5.10 a.m. January 20, 2010 - The opening of monumental complex to 20 January in Baku November 7, 2010 - The elections of the 4th convocation for Milli Mejlis of the Azerbaijan Republic July 14, 2010 – The President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev signed a Decree as to the application of the Referendum Act of the Azerbaijan Republic on “The supplements and ammendments to the Constitution of the Azerbaijan Republic”, adopted as a result of the referendum held on March 18, 2009 February 14, 2011– The new TV Channel “Culture” launched at 09:00 p.m. in Azerbaijan January 21, 2011 - The President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev signed the Order on “Holding III World Azerbaijanis Congress” January 27, 2011- The broad meeting of the Comission on Combating Corruption with Ramiz Mehdiyev, the head of the Administration of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic, as a chairman and anticorruption campaign launched in Azerbaijan May 14, 2011 – The Azerbaijan Republic participated in the 56th Eurovision Song Contest for the forth time and was a winner with the song “Running Scared” performed by the duet of Eldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal 5-6 July, 2011 –III World Azerbaijanis Congress held in Baku July 20, 2011 - The President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev signed the Order on the approval of the “Plan of Actions as to the declaration of 2001 the “Year of Tourism in the Azerbaijan Republic”” September 8, 2011 - The President of the Azerbaijan Republic Ilham Aliyev signed the Order on the establishment of Organizing Committee for the implementation of the actions for putting forward a candidacy for having the Summer Olympic Games 2020 to be held in Baku. 23-24 September, 2011 – International festivities dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the State Independency held organizaed by the Association for Civil Society Development in Azerbaijan (ACSDA) September 25, 2011 – The solemn opening ceremony of Box World Championship in Heydar Aliyev Sport and Concert Complex in Baku. October 3, 2011 - The opening ceremony of Hilton Baku Hotel in the center of Baku. October 12, 2011- Azerbaijan-Austrian business forum was held. October 25, 2011 - the first time in the history Azerbaijan won votes of 155t countries and was elected as the United Nations Security Council non-permanent member. November 11, 2011 - the Azerbaijan-Hungary business forum was held November 17, 2011 - the opening ceremony of Gabala International Airport was held December 24, 2011 - the ceremony of laying of the cornerstone of Baku White City to be build was held December 28, 2011– in Bilgah settlement of Baku the five-star Bilgah Jumeirah Beach Hotel complex was opened December 29, 2011 - in connection with the application of intelligent transport management system in Baku the Intellectual Transportation Management Center was opened December 30, 2011 - Baku Subway’s Koroglu (former Mashadi Azizbayov) station was opened after reconstruction. January 1, 2012 – Azerbaijan elected as the UN Security Council non-permanent member began his authorities. April 02-04, 2012 – the session of Euronest Parliamentary Assembly was arranged in Baku. May 3, 2012 – passing of the month-long chairmanship of the UN to Azerbaijan May 7, 2012 - the opening of 25,000 people capacity place Baku Crystal Hall was held. May 9-13, 2012 - the first international bicycle tour was arranged in Azerbaijan. May 10, 2012 - The opening ceremony of Heydar Aliyev Center May 26, 2012– in Baku city Eurovision contest finals were held. May 30, 2012 - Nakhchivan cement plant with largest investment in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic was put into operation. June 6, 2012- US Secretary of State Mrs Hillary Clinton paid an official visit to Azerbaijan
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